What to Feed Mourning Doves: A Guide to Nurturing These Gentle Birds

Mourning doves, known for their soft cooing and graceful presence, are a common sight in many backyards across North America. These birds are not only beautiful but also play a significant role in the ecosystem. If you’re considering feeding mourning doves, it’s essential to understand their dietary needs and preferences to ensure their health and well-being. This article will explore various aspects of what to feed mourning doves, including their natural diet, suitable foods, and feeding practices.

Understanding the Natural Diet of Mourning Doves

Mourning doves are primarily granivorous, meaning their diet consists mainly of seeds. In the wild, they forage on the ground for a variety of seeds, including those from grasses, weeds, and cultivated crops. They also consume small amounts of insects, especially during the breeding season when protein is crucial for the development of their young.

Seeds: The Staple of Their Diet

Seeds are the cornerstone of a mourning dove’s diet. They prefer small, hard seeds such as millet, sunflower seeds, and cracked corn. These seeds are not only nutritious but also easy for the doves to digest. When providing seeds, it’s important to ensure they are fresh and free from mold or contaminants.

Insects: A Supplementary Source of Protein

While seeds make up the bulk of their diet, mourning doves occasionally consume insects. This is particularly true during the breeding season when the demand for protein increases. Insects such as ants, beetles, and caterpillars can provide the necessary nutrients for the growth and development of their chicks.

Suitable Foods for Mourning Doves

When feeding mourning doves in your backyard, it’s crucial to offer foods that mimic their natural diet. Here are some suitable options:

1. Millet

Millet is a favorite among mourning doves. It’s small, easy to eat, and packed with nutrients. You can scatter millet on the ground or use a platform feeder to provide easy access.

2. Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower seeds, especially the black oil variety, are highly nutritious and loved by mourning doves. These seeds are rich in fats and proteins, making them an excellent energy source.

3. Cracked Corn

Cracked corn is another popular choice. It’s affordable and provides a good source of carbohydrates. However, it’s essential to offer it in moderation as it can attract other wildlife.

4. Safflower Seeds

Safflower seeds are less attractive to squirrels and other pests, making them a good option if you want to focus on feeding mourning doves. They are also high in fat and protein.

5. Peanuts

Peanuts, either whole or crushed, can be a tasty treat for mourning doves. Ensure they are unsalted and free from any additives.

6. Mealworms

For an extra protein boost, especially during the breeding season, you can offer dried mealworms. These can be scattered on the ground or placed in a feeder.

Feeding Practices for Mourning Doves

Proper feeding practices are essential to ensure the health and safety of mourning doves. Here are some tips to consider:

1. Ground Feeding

Mourning doves prefer to feed on the ground, so scattering seeds on a clean, flat surface is ideal. Ensure the area is free from predators and other hazards.

2. Platform Feeders

Platform feeders are another excellent option. They provide a safe and accessible feeding area, reducing the risk of contamination from the ground.

3. Cleanliness

Regularly clean the feeding area to prevent the spread of diseases. Remove any leftover seeds and debris, and ensure the feeders are washed and disinfected periodically.

4. Water Source

Mourning doves need access to fresh water for drinking and bathing. Providing a shallow birdbath or water dish can attract them to your yard and support their overall health.

5. Avoid Overfeeding

While it’s tempting to provide large quantities of food, overfeeding can lead to waste and attract unwanted pests. Offer food in moderation and adjust the amount based on the number of doves visiting your yard.

Related Q&A

Q: Can mourning doves eat bread? A: While mourning doves may eat bread, it’s not a suitable food for them. Bread lacks the necessary nutrients and can cause health issues if consumed in large quantities.

Q: How often should I feed mourning doves? A: It’s best to provide food daily, especially during the colder months when natural food sources may be scarce. However, avoid overfeeding to prevent waste and attract pests.

Q: What should I do if I find a sick or injured mourning dove? A: If you encounter a sick or injured mourning dove, it’s best to contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance. Avoid handling the bird unless necessary, as it may cause further stress or injury.

Q: Can I feed mourning doves fruits and vegetables? A: While mourning doves primarily eat seeds, they may occasionally consume small amounts of fruits and vegetables. However, these should not replace their primary diet of seeds and insects.

By understanding the dietary needs and preferences of mourning doves, you can create a welcoming environment that supports their health and well-being. Providing the right foods and following proper feeding practices will not only attract these gentle birds to your yard but also contribute to their overall survival and happiness.